Diabetes
There are two main types: Type 1 diabetes, often diagnosed in childhood, results from the immune system attacking insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, requiring lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes, typically diagnosed in adults, involves insulin resistance and may be managed with lifestyle changes, oral medications, or insulin injections. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications, such as heart disease, kidney problems, and nerve damage. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, a balanced diet, exercise, and medication management are essential components of diabetes care.