Thyroid
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, and it plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions by producing thyroid hormones. These hormones control metabolism, energy production, and temperature regulation. Thyroid disorders are common and include conditions like hypothyroidism (insufficient hormone production) and hyperthyroidism (excessive hormone production). Hypothyroidism often leads to fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance, while hyperthyroidism can cause symptoms like weight loss, anxiety, and increased heart rate. Treatment typically involves medication to restore hormone balance or, in some cases, surgery to remove the thyroid gland. Regular monitoring is essential for managing thyroid conditions effectively.